jpeg, …

Mi kdo prosim pove, kaj pomenijo vrste datotek, kot so PDF, TIFF, JPEG,… kaj se lahko shrani v njih, koliko prostora (v primerjavi med seboj) zavzamejo…

PDF: je datoteka od Adobe Reader-ja. V tej datoteki je lahko tekst, slike… (kot MS word)
TIFF: to so slike v rasterski obliki/formatu. Je format za shranjevanje slik…
JPEG: je datoteka (skompresirana) slikovnega formata

Lp, Max

Hvala Max!

Se ti da napisati in malo povedati se o ostalih končnicah datotek?

Ajej, ves koliko je tega. Povej kaj te zanima.

tiste najpogostejše

Al pa kak vir – po možnosti v SLO, kjer je to razloženo

# doc (word)
# .bmp (slika shranjena po pikah)
# .jpg (stisnjena slika)
# .gif (stisnjena slika)
# .xls (excel)
# .ppt (powerpoint)
# .dwg (autocad)
# .bak (rezervna kopija)
# .com (zagon programa)
# .exe (zagon programa)
# .html (spletne strani)
# .cdr (corel draw)

sicer pa vse:

A

.a – library (unix)

.ad – screen saver data (AfterDark)

.adi – graphics (AutoCAD)

.adl – MCA adapter description library (QEMM)

.afi – Truevision bitmap graphics

.afm – Type 1 font metric ASCII data for font installer (ATM – many)

.all – format file for working pages (Always)

.all – general printer information (WordPerfect for Win)

.ani – animation (Presidio – many)

.anm – animation (Deluxe Paint Animator)

.ans – ANSI graphics (character animation)

.ans – ASCII text ANSI character set (NewWave Write)

.asc – ASCII text file

.avi – Audio Video Interleaved animation file (Video for Windows)

B

.bak – backup file

.bas – BASIC source code file

.bat – batch file (DOS)

.bbm – brush (Deluxe Paint)

.bbs – Bulletin Board System announce or text info file

.bch – batch process object file (dBASE Application Generator)

.bcp – Borland C++ makefile

.bdf – Bitmap Distribution Format font file (X11)

.bga – bitmap graphics

.bib – bibliography (ASCII)

.bib – database – not compatible with TeX format (Papyrus)

.bib – literature database (TeX/BibTeX)

.bif – Binary Image Format b&w graphics (Image Capture board)

.bin – binary file

.bio – OS2 BIOS

.bit – bitmap X11

.bm – BitMap graphics

.bmk – Help Bookmarks (Windows 3.x)

.bmp – BitMaP graphics (PC Paintbrush – many)

.bpt – bitmap fills file (CorelDRAW)

.btm – Batch To Memory batch file (4DOS)

.bup – backup file

C

.c – C source code file

.c – compressed unix file archive created by COMPACT

.c++ – C++ source code file

.cal – calendar file (Windows 3.x)

.cal – spreatsheet (SuperCalc)

.cbl – COBOL source code file

.cbm – compiled bitmap graphics (XLib)

.cbt – Computer Based Training (many)

.cc – C++ source code file

.ceg – bitmap graphics (Tempra Show – Edsun Continuous Edge Graphics)

.cga – CGA display font (Ventura Publisher)

.chk – recovered data (DOS CHKDSK)

.chk – temporary file (WordPerfect for Win)

.clp – clip art graphics (Quattro Pro)

.clp – clipboard file (Windows 3.x)

.cls – C++ class definition file

.cmd – batch file (OS/2)

.cmd – command (dBASE – Waffle)

.cmd – external command menu (1st Reader)

.cpp – C++ source code file

.cpp – presentation (CA-Cricket Presents)

.cpt – compressed Mac file archive created by COMPACT PRO (ext-pc.zip)

.cur – cursor image file (Windows 3.x)

D

.dat – data file in special format or ASCII

.dbd – debug info (Clarion Modula-2)

.dbg – symbolic debugging information (MS C/C++)

.dcf – disk image file

.dd – compressed Macintosh file archive created by DISKDOUBLER

.deb – DEBUG script (DOS Debug)

.def – defaults – definitions

.dem – demonstration

.dem – graphics (VistaPro)

.dgs – diagnostics

.dic – dictionary

.dir – directory file (VAX)

.diz – description file (Description In Zip)

.dlg – dialog resource script file (MS Windows SDK)

.dll – Dynamic Link Library (Windows 3.x – OS/2)

.dll – export/import filter (CorelDRAW)

.dmp – dump file (eg. screen or memory)

.doc – document text file

.dos – network driver (eg. pkt_dis.dos)

.dos – text file containing DOS specific info

.drv – device driver eg. for printer

.dsk – project desktop file (Borland C++ – Turbo Pascal)

.dss – screensaver file (DCC)

E

.ega – EGA display font (Ventura Publisher)

.emu – terminal emulation data (BITCOM)

.env – Enveloper macro (WOPR)

.env – environment file (WordPerfect for Win)

.err – error log

.err – error messages for command line compilers

.esh – Extended Shell batch file

.exc – REXX source code file (VM/CMS)

.exc – exclude file for Optimize (do not process) (QEMM)

.exe – directly executable program (DOS)

.exm – MSDOS executable, system-manager compliant (HP calculator)

.ext – extension file (Norton Commander)

F

.fac – FACE graphics

.faq – Frequently Asked Questions text file

.fax – fax (raster graphics) (most Fax programs)

.fdw – form (F3 Design and Mapping)

.fix – patch file

.frm – form (Visual Basic)

.ftp – configuration (FTP Software PC/TCP)

.fx – on-line guide (FastLynx)

.fxd – phonebook (FAXit)

G

.gbl – global definitions (VAXTPU editor)

.gfb – compressed GIF image created by GIFBLAST (gifblast.exe)

.gft – font (NeoPaint)

.gif – Graphics Interchange Format bitmap graphics (CompuShow)

.gly – glossary (MS Word)

.gph – graph (Lotus 1-2-3/G)

.gr2 – screen driver (Windows 3.x)

.grb – MS-DOS Shell Monitor file (MS-DOS 5)

.grp – group file (Windows 3.x – Papyrus)

H

.hlp – help information

.hof – Hall Of Fame (game scores)

.hp8 – ASCII text HP Roman8 character set (NewWave Write)

.htm – HTML document (Mosaic)

.htx – Hypertext file

I

.iax – bitmap graphics (IBM Image Access eXecutive)

.ibm – compressed file archive created by ARCHDOS (Internal IBM only)

.icn – ICON source code file

.ico – icon (Windows 3.x)

.id – disk identification file

.ifs – system file (OS/2) hpfs.ifs

.img – bitmap graphics (Ventura Publisher – GEM Paint)

.inc – include file (several programming languages)

.inf – information text file (ASCII)

.inf – install script

.ini – initialization file

.ins – —– (WordPerfect) wp51.ins

.ins – installation script (1st Reader)

J

.jas – graphics

.jbd – datafile (SigmaScan)

.jpc – graphics (Japan PIC)

.jpg – JPEG Joint Photography Experts Group format bitmap graphics

.jtf – graphics (TIFF file with JPEG compression)

K

.key – security file eg. Shareware Registration info

.kps – IBM KIPS bitmap graphics

.kyb – keyboard mapping (FTP Software PC/TCP)

L

.lbm – bitmap graphics (DeluxePaint)

.lbm – linear bitmap graphics (XLib)

.lcl – —– (FTP Software PC/TCP)

.ldb – —– (MS Access)

.lgo – startup logo code (Windows 3.x)

.lib – library file (several programming languages)

.lis – listing (VAX)

.log – log file

.lpc – printer driver (TEKO)

M

.m3d – 3D animation macro

.mac – bitmap graphics (Macintosh MacPaint)

.mac – macro

.mai – mail (VAX)

.mak – makefile

.mak – project file (Visual Basic)

.man – command manual

.map – color palette

.map – format data (Micrografx Picture Publisher)

.map – linker map file

.map – map (Atlas MapMaker)

.map – network map (AccView)

.mbx – mailbox data (ZERBERUS)

.mci – MCI command script (Media Control Interface)

.mcp – printer driver (Mathcad)

.mcw – text file (MacWrite II)

.mdm – modem definition (TELIX)

.meu – menu group (DOS Shell)

.mid – standard MIDI file (music synthetizers)

.mke – makefile (MS Windows SDK)

.mod – MODULA-2 source code file (Clarion Modula-2)

.mod – Windows kernel module

.mon – monitor description (ReadMail)

.mov – movie (AutoCAD AutoFlix)

.mp2 – MPEG audio file (xing)

.mpc – calender file (MS Project)

.mpg – MPEG animation

.msg – message

.msp – bitmap graphics (Microsoft Paint)

.mst – setup script (MS Windows SDK)

.mth – math file (Derive)

.mtm – MultiTracker Module music

.mtw – datafile (Minitab)

.mu – menu (Quattro Pro)

.mus – sound file (MusicTime)

.mvf – stop frame file (AutoCAD AutoFlix)

.mvi – movie command file (AutoCAD AutoFlix)

.mvw – log file (Saber LAN)

.mxt – —– (MS C)

N

.nws – info text file (latest news) (ASCII)

.nxt – sound (NeXT format)

O

.obj – object code (Intel Recolatable Object Module)

.ocx – OLE custom control

.off – Object File Format vector graphics

.old – backup file

.ovl – overlay file (part of program to be loaded when needed)

.ovr – overlay file (part of program to be loaded when needed)

P

.pac – STAD Image (graphics ?)

.pac – package (SBStudio II)

.pal – color palette

.par – permanent output file (Windows 3.x)

.pcc – cutout picture vector graphics (PC Paintbrush)

.pch – patch file

.pct – bitmap graphics (Macintosh b&w PICT1 – color PICT2)

.pcw – text file (PC Write)

.pcx – bitmap graphics (PC Paintbrush)

.pda – bitmap graphics

.pdv – printer driver (Paintbrush)

.pgm – Portable Grayscale bitMap graphics

.pgm – program (Signature)

.pgp – support file (Pretty Good Privacy RSA System)

.pgs – manual page (man4dos)

.pic – PIXAR picture file (SDSC Image Tool)

.pic – bitmap graphics (Macintosh b&w PICT1 – color PICT2)

.pic – bitmap graphics (many eg. Lotus 1-2-3 – PC Paint)

.pif – Program Information File (Windows 3.x)

.pif – vector graphics GDF format (IBM mainframe computers)

.pit – compressed Mac file archive created by PACKIT (unpackit.zoo)

.pll – pre-linked library (Clipper 5)

.pnt – Macintosh painting

.pop – messages index (PopMail)

.pop – pop-up menu object (dBASE Application Generator)

.prd – printer driver (many)

.pub – public key ring file (Pretty Good Privacy RSA System)

Q

.qpr – print queue device driver (OS/2)

.qpx – compiled query program (FoxPro)

.qrt – QRT ray tracing graphics

.qry – query (dBASE IV)

.qt – QuickTime movie (animation)

.qwk – QWK reader message file

.qxd – document (QuarkXPress)

.qxl – element library (QuarkXPress)

R

.rdi – device-independent bitmap file (RIFF RDIB format)

.rdx – datafile (Reflex)

.rec – datafile (EpiInfo)

.rec – record file (Sprint)

.rec – recorded macro file (Windows 3.x)

.red – path info (Clarion Modula-2)

.ref – cross-reference

.reg – OLE Registration (Windows 3.x)

.reg – registration (Corel programs)

.rem – remarks

.rgb – SGI RGB image file (SDSC Image Tool)

.rif – RIFF bitmap graphics (Fractal Design Painter)

.rip – graphics (Remote Access)

.rix – bitmap graphics (ColorRIX VGA Paint)

.rmk – makefile (RMAKE)

.rpt – report

.rtf – Windows Help file script

.rtl – text file

S

.sav – backup file (saved file)

.sav – configuration

.sav – saved game situation (eg. NetHack)

.sbd – storyboard (Storyboard Editor)

.sbi – Sound Blaster Instrument file (Creative Labs)

.sbr – support file (Source Browser)

.scc – text file

.scr – DEBUG source code file (DOS Debug)

.scr – screen saver (Windows 3.x)

.scx – bitmap graphics (ColorRIX)

.sea – Self-Extracting compressed Macintosh file Archive

.sec – secret key ring file (Pretty Good Privacy RSA System)

.sec – secured animation file (Disney Animation Studio)

.set – setup options file

.sgi – graphics (IRIS – Silicon Graphics)

.sig – current program settings (Signature)

.sig – signature file (PopMail)

.sit – compressed Macintosh archive created by STUFFIT (unsit30.zip)

.smp – sample (sound file)

.smt – text file (Smart Ware II)

.snd – digitized sound file (Macintosh/ATARI/PC)

.spl – sample

.sum – Summary

.swp – swap file (DOS)

.sys – datafile (SYGRAPH – SYSTAT – SPSS/PC)

.sys – system file – device driver or hardware configuration info (DOS)

T

.tbl – graphics (native format) (PageMaker TableEditor)

.tbl – table of values (OS/2)

.tel – host file (Telnet)

.tga – TrueVision Targa bitmap graphics

.tmp – temporary file

.toc – Table Of Contents

.tre – directory tree file (PC-Tools)

.trm – terminal settings (Windows 3.x)

.tut – tutorial

U

.ub – audio file (unsigned byte)

.uhs – Universal Hint System (binary file)

.uif – long prompts for windows (WordPerfect for Win)

.unx – text file containing UNIX specific info

.upd – program update info

.usr – user database file (Procomm Plus – Turbo C++ tour)

V

.vbx – Visual Basic eXtension (Visual Basic)

.vga – VGA display driver

.vga – VGA display font

.vgd – VGA display driver (Generic CADD)

.vid – MS-DOS Shell Monitor file (MS-DOS 5)

.vid – bitmap graphics (YUV12C M-Motion Frame Buffer)

.vid – screen device driver (Word)

.voc – digitized samples (Creative Voice file)

.vst – Truevision Vista bitmap graphics

.vue – animation (3D Studio)

.vxd – Windows 3.x virtual device driver (QEMM)

W

.w31 – startup file (Windows 3.1)

.wav – Waveform audio file (RIFF WAVE format)

.wbf – MS Windows Batch File (Catch)

.wbt – batch file (WinBatch)

.web – WEB source code file

.woa – swap file (Windows 3.x)

.wrs – Windows Resource eg. printer driver (WordPerfect for Win)

X

.xbm – X11 Bitmap graphics

.xll – Excel Dynamic Link Library (MS Excel)

.xmi – compressed eXtended MIdi music

.xwd – X Window System window dump image graphics (SDSC Image Tool)

.xx – compressed file ASCII archive created by XXENCODE (uuexe515.exe)

.xxe – compressed file ASCII archive created by XXENCODE (uuexe515.exe)

Z

.zip – compressed file archive created by PKZIP (pkz204g.exe)

.zoo – compressed file archive created by ZOO (zoo210.exe)

U, super, hvala ti!!!

Si zaslužiš pir, LP